Public Domain Poem 52 -A Coat by W.B. Yeats 1865-1939

How to read a poem.

Use this suggested framework to read a poem in a calm, repeatable way. You do not need to "get it right". Your goal is to notice what the poem is doing, then test a few possible meanings. (View exercise in a new tab.)

A Coat
by W.B. Yeats
1865—1939


I made my song a coat
Covered with embroideries
Out of old mythologies
From heel to throat;
But the fools caught it,
Wore it in the world's eyes
As though they'd wrought it.
Song, let them take it
For there's more enterprise
In walking naked.


If you like, read my analysis.

Starting: Read slowly.
  • Read the poem once, straight through. Now, read it a second time, slower.
  • Circle or list any words or lines that feel important.
Surface: What's on the Surface?
  • Who is speaking, to whom?
  • What is the scene?
  • What happens in the poem?
Sound: What do you hear?
  • What words or sounds repeat?
  • Is the movement fast, slow, smooth, edgy?
  • What can you detect about a rhythm or beat?
  • What parts make you pause?
Structure: How is the poem built?
  • How many lines and stanzas are there?Are the lines short or long? Is there a pattern?
  • Where are the turning points (a shift in mood, thought, or direction)?
  • What does the ending do (close, open, surprise, repeat, resolve)?
Suggestion: What might the poem suggest?
  • What images stand out? What do they suggest?
  • Are there comparisons (like/as, or one thing described as another)?
  • Are there symbols (an object that may stand for an idea)?
  • Does anything feel ambiguous (more than one possible meaning)?
Significance: What is the message?
  • What feeling, conflict, or human experience is at the center?
  • What question does the poem raise?
  • What might the poem be asking the reader to notice, remember, or reconsider?
  • What stays with you after reading?